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Pearls Limited – An Introduction – A Ponzi Scam

Pearl Agrotech Corporation Limited(PACL), registered on 13th of February, 1996 under the Companies Act 1956 with the Jaipur registrar of companies was a Real Estate Company also known as Pearls. It was involved in number of prestigious construction projects across the regions of Noida, Zirakpur, Delhi, Mumbai, Bathinda, Vadodra, Madurai, Mohali, Delhi to Manali etc. Not only with the construction projects, PACL was also a part of many agricultural projects.

How did PACL Scam happened?

How many investors ditched?

Pearls had duped over 58 million investors who had invested their hard earned money in PACL. At least Rs. 49,100 crores had been collected from the investors illegally in the past 15 years from PACL and Pearls Golden Forest Limited(PGFL), two companies owned and controlled by Nirmal Bhangoo group in the name of sale + development of the agricultural land. The investors were promised higher returns but they never got even one percent of what they has invested.

From which region of India, PACL agents and investors are ?

Most of the PACL agents and investors belong to the Indian rural areas and villages. These poor people invested all that they had and the Pearls organization made a complete fool of them and looted all their lifetime savings. These people are now left with a diminishing hope that their invested amount will return one day but refunding process is going at a super slow pace.

Where is the money taken from investors?

The money invested by 6 crores investors was never utilized properly by the Pearls Group i.e. the invested money was actually meant to be for the people from the management of PACL, their friends and family members. According to a report submitted to the Supreme Court by Pearls Group itself, notifies that PACL had purchased more than 3 crores acres of land in India in 7 years on the name of its associate companies and people from the management.

How this scam could be stopped in 1998

Pearl Agrotech Corporation Limited (PACL) was a Real Estate Company also known as Pearls registered on 13th of February, 1996 under the Companies Act 1956 with the Jaipur registrar of companies. Since then, the company made a ritual of duping and ditching people of their money and invested amount. It was first investigated by SEBI in 1998 but because shortage of proper evidence PACL managed to win argument sand after that SEBI came with more strong evidence in 2015

First FIR lodged against PACL by SEBI: It was actually the ED (Enforcement Directorate) who started the investigation and lodged the first FIR in 2015. This complaint was filed by the ED based on the investigations undertook by CBI. It was in 2015 that the Chairman of Pearls Group, Nirmal Bhangoo along with his other companions was arrested.

PACL declared a fraud company again: The PACL Company was banned and blacklisted in 2015 by SEBI. It was done on learning that Pearls had duped over 58 million investors who had invested their hard earned money in PACL.

Write about when started, first FIR on pacl or SEBI’s first action on PACL, after how many years again SEBI declared it scam.

How PACL Became Popular?

Few factors led to the popularity of PACL Group are:

PACL started a P7 news channel

PACL was running a news channel named as P7, which started few years back. This was a mode of gaining popularity among the people and also a source of making money.

Celebrities and politicians connection

PACL was Real Estate Company started by a normal milkman and made famous by celebrities, cricketers and politicians, Yuvraj Singh and Harbhajan Singh to name a few. CBI had reported that both the players were gifted with flats in Mohali by the PACL group.

Brand ambassador for advertisement

Many cricketers and celebrities were involved in promoting different events organized by PACL. They even appointed the Australian cricketer, Brett Lee as their brand ambassador for promoting the Pearls Group in the Australian continent via advertisements.

Master Mind Scam – Nirmal Bhangoo

Nirmal Bhangoo, a milkman who was held responsible for duping nearly 6 crores investors is the mastermind of the PACL scam, the man who executed each and every plan without a glitch. See the following details for knowing what was the aftermath of Bhangoo and his companions.

About Nirmal Bhangoo and his family

Bhangoo was a normal milkman a few years back but his interest in property made him the king of real estate. Nirmal Singh Bhangoo has 2 daughters and a son. A few years back he lost his son in an accident and after that his two daughters and his 2 son-in-laws were looking after his business in Australia. His daughter in laws has also filed a case on him after the death of his son.

Just a day before of his arrest in PACL scam, Nirmal had gifted a million dollar house to his daughter in the posh area of Queensland, Australia. Australian Govt has awarded Nirmal Singh Bhangoo for his good investment projects in Queensland. His son and daughter received this award in his absence. His family members also have some links with the Australian Government and with the help of government they had managed to get all the facilities within a day to purchase any kind of property. Sheraton Mirage Resort on the Gold Coast is one of the best examples of this, which could not have been purchased easily.

How many people are involved in PACL Scam?

A Ponzi scam involving 6 crores investors has shocked everyone and made them worry about their investments. PACL, the real estate development company ditched their investors and lied them about giving a property and made them pay their entire savings.

How many people are in jail for PACL Scam?

Other than the family members of Bhangoo, these people were found to have been involved in the PACL scam – The Chairman cum Managing Director of PACL (Pearls Group) and his other three officials Sukhdev Singh (MD and Director – Promotor at PACL), Subrata Bhattacharya (ED in PGFL/PACL Ponzi scheme case and Gurmeet Singh (ED Finance) were arrested by the CBI following inconsistent statements and non – cooperation during investigation. A case under Section 120B (criminal conspiracy) and 420(cheating) of IPC were registered against these four.

PACL Australia link

Bhangoo not only invested in India but they also made huge investments in foreign locations like Australia. Let us know how Pearls has a connection with the Australian land and what has SEBI recovered the bulk invested amount.

How much Bhangoo and family invested in Australia?

PACL has invested a huge sum in Australia. The most prominent property of PACL in Australia is ‘The Sheraton Mirage on the Gold Coast’ which was nearly of 170 million AUD back in 2013.

PACL and Gold Coast Hotel connection

Few years back, PACL purchased their most prominent property in Australia called The Sheraton Mirage Hotel on the Gold Coast in Queensland. This hotel was nearly of 170 million AUD back in 2013.

PACL case status in Australian Federal Court

Sebi wins Australia court case against PACL group .The money mobilized by PACL Ltd from investors was utilized for acquiring certain assets in Australia, SEBI said in a statement. Now that the Federal Government has given the permission, SEBI can proceed to sell the various properties of PACL purchased in Australia.

SEBI PACL helpline number and websites

Website	www.sebipaclrefund.co.in
Helpline Number	022 61216966
Support Email	sebi@sebi.gov.in
Format of Documents	pdf, jpg or jpeg
Who Can Apply	Policy Holder, Guardian, Nominee
Last Date	31st July 2019

To know the status of PACL Refund forms, investors or claimants can call on “02261216966”. As we all know SEBI has many thousands of cases to look at in their schedule. But by seeing the number investors and their queries SEBI has decided to provide a special helpline contact number for the pearls investors. Investors seeking refunds must send their claim applications to  www.sebipaclrefund.co.in

Funds Recovery Sources

The Lodha Committee has been working tirelessly to ensure recovery of the funds invested in PACL. Following are the methods through which the Lodha Committee is ensuring recovery of PACL funds:

Via Deposits made by PACL Ltd.:

FDRs of PACL with different banks: The Committee has got 1121 FDRs of PACL with 23 banks, whose scanned copies were received from Stock Holding DMS Ltd. The Committee has so far recovered Rs.4,93,628,76.84 from 8 banks and 9 banks have already submitted remittances to the market regulator, SEBI.

Recoveries from Systematic Venture Capital Trust:

The Lodha Committee got a report from the ED stating that about 25 subsidiaries of PACL Limited who have allegedly transferred Rs. 113.45 crores into the bank account of Systematic Venture Capital Trust. Till 06.01.2017, Rs. 16, 86, 98,766 had been recovered by the Committee from the Systematic Trust.

Rents from PACL Limited Hotels:

The Lodha Committee has got documents of the properties given on lease by PACL Ltd. for building hotels in the regions of Chandigarh, Zirakpur, Colva and Calangute beaches in Goa. An inspection was conducted and it was found out that all of these three hotels were given on lease for 20 years to India Datsec Solutions Pvt Ltd. by the PACL Ltd. Company and the India Datsec company has delayed rent payments to the Committee. The Committee has recovered Rs. 72, 37,393 from these three hotels. There are some other hotels given on lease located at Dharampur (Himachal Pradesh), Noida (Uttar Pradesh) and M.R. Hotel in Karnal District of Haryana.

Recovery from Australian properties

Rs. 5,23,14,20,000 generated from various scattered properties of PACL in Australia. Sheraton Mirage Hotel situated at Gold Coast, Australia worth Rs. 8,89,34,14,000. The Australian property/assets of Pearls come out to be more than Rs. 1, 400 crores in total.

 Investors reaction on SEBI

PACL investors are finding it quite difficult to trust SEBI because of the delayed refunds process. Following are some reactions of the investors seeking refunds. Read through:

SEBI wasting time to refund investors:

About 6 crores investors are waiting for their refunds and SEBI has already wasted so much of time to procure refunds and they still need more time. Are they doing it just for the heck of it? Do they even realize what the investors must be going through? If they are unable to refund those whose claiming amount was Rs. 2,500, then what about the other investors who invested in big numbers.

Plenty of Pearls property seized still no refunds by SEBI

Point to be noted here is, there is ample amount of property seized by SEBI, and still they are finding it so difficult to arrange refunds. Australian Government also acquired the PACL property and handed it over to the Indian Government, but where is all this money and property going?

Middle – income group investors having financial issues

People who invested in Pearls generally belong to middle class families and they invested their meagre income into this cheat company, thinking that it would be doubled but little did they know that they will be left with nothing in their hands.

Outrage among investors

This delay has already outraged the investors and they have brought them to roads. They have left all their important works and now are protesting with tears in their eyes and anger in their hearts.

SEBI is not trustworthy

Now these people are finding it way too difficult to trust SEBI’s stance that they are working towards refunding the victims of PACL scam. SEBI should try to build trust upon these affected investors so that they can see a ray of hope that their money will be refunded.

No open conference held by SEBI

Till date, SEBI has NOT conducted any open conference or any meeting to address the issues of these people. With no transparency in the refunds and recovery process, how can PACL victims believe that SEBI is actually taking stringent steps torefund the duped PACL investors.SEBI should bring transparency in this refund process so that it can assure people the delay is genuine. Hiding such reports will only make the investors doubt upon SEBI and the Indian Government.

Similar things happened in ‘Sahara Case’

It is very obvious that the PACL investors will lose their trust on SEBI and the Indian Government because just like SEBI blacklisted Subrata Roy’s company Sahara, the same way it did with PACL. But what is the end result? Victims of both these companies are still waiting for their plea to be heard.

Role of AISO in PACL Refund

Introduction to AISO

All India Safety Organization is a non – governmental organization which took to streets to support the PACL victims. This group has worked tirelessly to make the government and SEBI realize that the investors are demanding their money back. AISO has been actively posting on their Facebook page regarding dharnas and marches which were joined by the affected PACL investors. The efforts of this organization didn’t go wasted and the SEBI very released the first lot of refunds by refunding the claimants with refunds up to Rs 2500.

Who is leading AISO?

The strong and brave social activist, Mahendra Pal Singh Dhankad is leading the AISO. Dhankad has been providing all the necessary information and updates on PACL to all the investors seeking refunds.

Role of AISO in Australian properties recovery:

AISO has also played a huge role in the recovery of PACL Australian property. The pressure put by this organization was enough to bring back the investors money back to India. It was on the massive appeal of AISO that SEBI filed a petition before the Australian Federal Government to sell the Australian properties of PACL, following which the Federal Government allowed the sale and proceeds of all the Pearls Australian property.

Why Refunds Process Slow ?

Why investors don’t trust on SEBI and government?

There were and still many factors which make the investors lose their faith on the Government and the SEBI. They took a lot of time to refund those investors whose claiming amount was up to Rs. 2500. There is already a lot of outrage among the investors because of the amount of time SEBI took to refund few investors. Only time will tell when the investors with refunds more than Rs. 2500 will get their invested amount back but it is expected that by January 2019, the refund process might start. But again, you never know what SEBI and the Indian Government are planning for the investors? Is it a delay or an early relief?

PACL investors state organizations staging dharnas

Many different organizations were formed by the social activists and the affected PACL investors. These organizations had staged several protests, took out marches to show their anger against the SEBI and the Government. The biggest protest was staged at the Ram Leela Maidan, New Delhi but it seemed the government and SEBI were on backfoot and were sitting quietly doing nothing.

Suicide cases of agents and investors

Also, some suicide cases of agents and PACL investors brought this scam to light. This also helped people recognize the true face of Pearls Company but it is definitely a plight for those who had invested huge amounts in this Real Estate Company.

What is “Pehle Bhugtaan fir Matdaan” Slogan?

Investors have raised a slogan for the SEBI and the Indian Government, which says ‘Pehle Bhugtan fir Matdaan’. This clearly means that the affected investors will vote in the upcoming Loksabha elections if they are provided with their refunds on time.

What Govt. can do for Investors for Fastest Refund?

The Indian Government can play a major role in ensuring fastest refunds to the PACL refunds. The government can pressurize the Pearls group to reveal all their hidden property, land assets and whatever that PACL has not disclosed. Secondly, the Government can ask SEBI and Lodha Committee to speed up the refunds process and issue a certain time limit in which the refunds order to ensure that the refunding authorities do not have any hidden interests. Plus if the government helps these investors in any way, then they clearly get a vote bank of 6 lakhs Indian citizens for the 2019 elections.

Media ignoring the Dharnas and Strikes

The Dharnas and strikes being done by the PACL investors are totally being ignored by the media persons. They also do not want to bring to light the plight of these affected people, forget about being the voice of such helpless people. The investors staged a huge dharna at the Ram Leela Maidan, New Delhi and also at the Jantar Mantar. It was ignored by the media and the government alike. And there are many more strikes, dharnas and marches which the investors have been carrying out since a long time but their voice seems to be unheard.

SEBI First Round of Refunds Completed up to 2500 INR

In the month of February this year, the Lodha Committee appointed to look into the matter of Pearls real estate property scam, invited refund claims from investors, a process which was open till March 31st, 2018. The latest news on the official website of SEBI says the Lodha Committee has till date refunded 1, 13,353 PACL investors based upon the details mentioned in their claim applications.

How much money investors got after refunds in 1st Round?

INR 1,13,353 PACL investors with claiming amount up to 2500 have received their refunds. Now is the turn for the second pool of investors to get their refunds.

How much money SEBI still has in their account after first round of refund?

Now that the Australian Federal Government has accepted the petition filed by SEBI (dated July 20, 2018) seeking the sale of the property/assets of PACL in Australia, the investors can now get a sigh of relief. All the property/assets of Pearls raised in Australia have been sold by the Federal Government and money has been acquired. Plus all the property recovered from the different sources will also add for the refunds process.

2nd Round above Rs. 2500 Refund Started

1. PACL refund claimants with total invested amount upto Rs. 2500 were refunded, hence concluding the first round of refunds and now claim applications are invited by SEBI India from investors with claiming amount of more than Rs.2500.
2. Investors seeking refunds must send their claim applications to www.sebipaclrefund.co.in by uploading all the details and scanned copies of PACL policies.
3. The refund form applications must reach the panel by July 31st, 2019.
4. A free demo video is available on the website of SEBI so that the PACL investors can see how to apply for PACL refund application form.

PACL Refund upto Rs 5,000

In the second phase, 277544 investors having claim amount up to Rs. 5000/- have been paid.

Lodha Committee is hereby informing all the PACL investors to file their claim applications at www.sebipaclrefund.co.in latest by July 31st, 2019.’The step by step procedure to submit claim applications is given below:

1. Claimants need to have these documents to submit their application – PACL Certificate or receipt, PAN Card, any cancelled cheque or Bank verification letter and a photograph.

2. The claim application link mentioned above will take you the home page shown below. Click on the ‘Registration’ button present on the right hand side.

3. The Registration form will open up where you will have to fill in all the required fields such as ‘PACL registration number’, ‘Captcha Code’ and ‘Mobile number’. Click on ‘Generate OTP’.

4. Enter the OTP received on your registered mobile number. You can also re – generate an OTP if you entered a wrong one by mistake.

5. After entering OTP number, you will have to enter a password of your choice and then confirm it by re – entering it. Click on the tick box given against ‘I agree with terms and conditions’ and hit the ‘Register’ button.

6. On successful registration, you can now login to submit your claim.

7. The login page will appear asking for ‘PACL registration number’, ‘Password’ and ‘Captcha Code’. Then, click on login.

8. After logging in, the following page will appear. Fill in your personal details, bank details, document details and PACL certificate and receipt details.

9. The Step 1 of login page with personal details looks like this. Click on ‘Save & Next’ button to move to the next step.

10. Step 2 in the login page with beneficiary bank account details looks like this. Click on ‘Save & Next’ to proceed further.

11. Step 3 includes the document details page where you need upload a scanned photograph, a copy of PAN card and a cancelled cheque or a banker’s verification letter.

12. The last step of the login page will ask you to enter the PACL certificate and receipt details.

13. After entering all the required details, click on ‘Preview & Submit’ and you will see your detailed claim application form.

14. Check all your entered details in this preview page and if you wish to change any information click on cancel to edit the wrong information or else click on ‘I agree’ box and then hit the ‘Final Submit’ button.

15. When your claim application form is submitted, you will get the following confirmation message with an acknowledgement number. A SMS regarding the same will also be sent to your mobile.

16. Click on OK and the login page will appear. Enter you registration number, password and captcha code and press login button. You will see your Reference or Acknowledgement Number on the personal details page.

17. To clear out any doubts, please refer to the FAQ section available on SEBI’s website before filing for a claim application.

Question:- When will my PACL money be back from SEBI?
Answer:– SEBI is working on the process of returning money to all the affected investors. This is not a one-time process as lakhs of customers have applied for refunds. SEBI has to filter out the investors in different categories like it did for the refund process Rs.2500. Wait for your money to get back to you. The process is half – way through and your invested amount will soon be back.

Question:- My claim amount is Rs. 5000. When will I get it back?
Answer:– SEBI had refunded 2,77,544 investors who had their claim amount up to Rs. 5000. Fewer applications with Rs. 5000 as the maximum claim amount could not be considered because either the documents were not complete or SEBI had paid the refund amount in the 1^st round only.

Question:- When can the claimants with refund amount of Rs. 10,000 and above apply for refunds?
Answer:– SEBI has completed the first two phases of PACL refunds and claimants with refund amounts up to Rs. 5000 have been paid. Now, SEBI will very soon announce the new dates for starting the refund process of the claimants above Rs. 5000. Such processes take time and need to be conducted in parts. Therefore, wait for your call for refunds from the SEBI.

Question:- I entered some wrong details in my claim application. Can I correct them?
Answer:– Yes, you have the golden chance of correcting any wrong information that have entered in your claim application form. 31^st July 2020 is the last and final date to do this. Make sure you don’t delay because no changes can be done after this date.

Question:- What to do if I only have a photocopy of my PACL bond but my money has still not returned?
Answer:– Your money will be refunded if you have sent a claim application before the deadline. If you did apply, you must have known that photo copies of your PACL bonds can be attached with your claim application.

Question:- I misplaced my PACL bond receipt. Is it possible for me to apply for refunds?
Answer:– If by chance, you have misplaced your PACL bond receipt, then you need not worry because a photocopy of the same will do the job for you. But, if you haven’t applied before the last date for filing refunds, then you cannot claim your refunds in any case.

Question:- I have a PACL certificate in the name of my 9 – year old daughter. Can I apply for refunds on her behalf as she does not have a PAN number and bank account?
Answer:– Yes, parents and guardians of the child can apply for refunds if PACL certificates are issued in the name of the children. Parents can definitely file for refunds on behalf of their child.

Question:- I have already submitted my original documents but have not registered for refunds. When will I get my money refunded?
Answer:– Registration for refund application is very important. It does not matter whether you have submitted your original documents or not. You can even upload a photocopy of your bonds or receipts before the time of filling claims expires.

Question:- When will all the money be refunded to the PACL investors?
Answer:– SEBI is sure taking time to refund all the investors but what needs to be understood in this matter is that these processes take time. The market regulator has received tons of applications which it needs to check thoroughly before it credits an amount to the account of a claimant. A lot of things have to be looked into while refunding like the money should not be sent to a wrong applicant or it should not reach someone who has already received his/her refunds. We duly understand how one feels when your hard – earned money is stuck with a fraud company but all we can say is, patience is key in such matters. Therefore, allow SEBI some time and the way it has successfully completed the first two rounds of refunds, it will most definitely speed up the process of refunding the rest of the customers.

7 Things to know for PACL Refund

For the already duped PACL investors waiting for their refunds, there are a few very important things that they must know beforehand so that it does not leads to any further confusion. Read on to know these warning signs in order to get back your refunds from SEBI India real soon.

Don’t miss the official announcement from SEBI

For all the latest and official announcements by SEBI India, PACL investors need to keep a regular check on the newspaper and on SEBI’s official site so as to keep themselves updated. Till now, all that has happened in the context of PACL has been publicly released and published by SEBI on their website and in newspapers.

Find a genuine source of information

PACL investors really need a genuine and original source of information. The thing is, not to get swayed away by any flattering news articles that actually have no truth. PACL investors can refer to www.pacllatestnews.com to get all latest and genuine information. We provide information about everything regarding PACL, from when did PACL scam happened to when the refunds will be credited.

Don’t believe in rumors

Many people are spreading all kinds of rumors to scare the PACL investors. Such sources are obviously not the original sources of information and people must try to keep themselves away from such fake information that can spin their head. Maintain a positive attitude and believing in Government and SEBI is the only thing that the investors can do at this point of time.

Don’t give your documents to agents

PACL investors must keep themselves away from sharing any of their PACL receipts, certificates and other details with anyone until and unless SEBI releases and official processes. It is obviously a well – known fact that the Indian governmental processes take time to complete and therefore, the investors need to trust only the official and genuine sources rather than handing off all the important documents to some fake agents. That in any way will not fetch you your refunds amount.

You must have original documents

Investors must keep all their original documents fully ready as SEBI at any point of time can ask for these documents. SEBI will send SMSes to investors to send their PACL certificates and receipts at their official address, the same way they did to refund the claimants with refunds amount up to Rs. 2500.

Don’t blame the agents ask them guide for refund!

Putting blames on the agents shall be of no use for the investors. The investors should rather ask these agents to guide them about the refunds process. But please bear in mind, don’t hand over any of original or photocopied documents to any agent who claims to get your refunds back in no time.

Participate in protest with investors

Many of the PACL investors and social activists and organizations like AISO took it to the roads to protest against SEBI and the Indian Government. These protests have been quite influential in putting pressure on SEBI to speed up the refunds process. If you have not joined the protests, come and join these now. This way you’ll become more aware about the refunds process.